General Gastrointestinal (GI) Symptoms

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Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Your GI Condition
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Causes for abdominal pain include the following:

• Gastrointestinal (GI) tract
• Bowel obstruction (partial or complete blockage that prevents intestinal contents from passing properly; e.g., large colorectal polyp, hernia, tumor)
• Colic (in infants)
• Colon cancer
• Constipation (decrease in the frequency of bowel movements or the passage of hard, dry stools)
• Food allergy
• Food poisoning
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Heartburn, indigestion
• Hiatal hernia (occurs when the lower part of the esophagus and a portion of the stomach slide up through the esophageal hiatus, which is an opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes before it reaches the stomach)
• Infection (e.g., viral, bacterial, parasitic)
• Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Malabsorption syndromes (e.g., lactose intolerance)
• Stomach (gastric) cancer
• Ulcers


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• Biliary system
• Gallbladder disease (e.g., cholecystitis), gallstones
• Liver disease
• Pancreatitis
• Urinary tract
• Bladder cancer
• Interstitial cystitis
• Kidney cancer
• Kidney infection (pyelonephritis)
• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Reproductive tract
• Endometriosis
• Menstrual cramps
• Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cysts
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Uterine fibroids
• Cardiovascular system
• Aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection (medical emergency that often causes severe pain)
• Heart attack

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